Investigations closed - no settlement reached
We notify participants on decisions and the reasons for the decisions and publish investigation outcomes.
These are investigations where no settlement was reached by the parties and the Authority Board decided not to lay a formal complaint with the Rulings Panel.
13 October 2022 – Investigation of alleged breaches by Nova Energy Limited
Nova Energy Limited was alleged to have breached several Code provisions between March 2019 and October 2020.
The alleged beaches resulted from a fault with a metering installation that was undetected for more than 18 months. The fault caused the amount of electricity measured by the metering installation to be reduced to about two thirds of actual consumption.
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Authority Decision - Nova Energy Limited - notice under Regulation 29
Authority-Decision-Nova-Energy-Limited-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 121 KB)
Last updated: 25 October 2022
13 October 2022 – Investigation of alleged breaches by Counties Energy Limited
Counties Energy Limited was alleged to have breached several Code provisions between March 2019 and February 2021.
The alleged beaches resulted from a fault with a metering installation that went undetected for more than 18 months. The fault caused the amount of electricity measured by the metering installation to be reduced to about two thirds of actual consumption.
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Authority Decision - Counties Energy Limited - notice under Regulation 29
Authority-Decision-Counties-Energy-Limited-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 124 KB)
Last updated: 25 October 2022
13 October 2022 – Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator
The system operator self-reported breaches of clauses 13.58A(1)(e)(i) and 13.58A(2)(d)(i) of the Code when it incorrectly modelled the AC transmission system by incorrectly modelling the Pakuranga to Whakamaru circuit impedances. The Authority alleged breaches of clauses 13.69A and 13.88(3) of the Code.
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Authority decision - impedances modelling investigation - notice under Regulation 29
Authority-decision-impedances-modelling-investigation-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 148 KB)
Last updated: 25 October 2022
13 October 2022 – Investigations into alleged breaches by Vector Limited, Powerco Limited and Aurora Energy Limited concerning recorded terms in their Default Distribution Agreements
Vector, Powerco and Aurora were alleged to have breached clause 3 of Schedule 12.4A of the Code by including certain exclusion of liability terms as recorded terms in their Default Distributor Agreements (DDA), which appeared to circumvent the core terms of the DDA.
The Authority decided to discontinue the investigations because the investigator considered the recorded terms to have no effective restrictions and therefore to be effectively in a “safe harbour” from a Code enforcement perspective.
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Authority decision - DDA investigations - notice under Regulation 29
Authority-decision-DDA-investigations-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 102 KB)
Last updated: 25 October 2022
16 June 2022 – Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator
The system operator incorrectly modelled the AC transmission system during a multi-stage project at the Mangahao substation affecting non-response schedules, price response schedules, real time price, and real time dispatch and final pricing schedules.
The system operator self-reported breaches of clauses 13.58A(1)(e)(i) and 13.58A(2)(d)(i). The Authority alleged breaches of clauses 13.69A and 13.88(3).
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Authority decision - Mangahao investigation - notice under Regulation 29
Authority-decision-Mangahao-investigation-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 104 KB)
Last updated: 02 August 2022
28 February 2022 – Genesis Energy Limited alleged trading conduct breach concerning 9 August 2021
Genesis Energy Limited was alleged to have breached clause 13.5A by withholding generation capacity during trading periods 37 – 42 on 9 August 2021.
The investigation found no breach, concluding Genesis’ behaviour to not offer HLY4 for the evening of 9 August was within the realm of behaviours consistent with that of a rational generator which does not hold significant market power.
The investigator modelled HLY4 turning on at different times on the morning of 9 August, allowing for scenarios where it was operating at its full capacity by 6:00 pm, and where it reached its full capacity later than this.
The modelling found, for most of the morning of 9 August, price signals did not merit offering HLY4 generation.
There was a small window from approximately 10:45 am when it could have been profitable for HLY4 to run. HLY4 is not a peaking unit and was cold, meaning it would need around 9 hours to ramp up to generate at full capacity. Therefore making a decision at this time would have enabled HLY4 to reach its minimum load by 6:51 pm, after the peak demand had passed.
This would have involved various risks, such as forecast prices changing, the start-up taking longer than expected, and running the unit in a way that creates extra physical risks. The investigator considered a rational generator may have weighed up the potential expected profit against the risks of running, and come to the same decision as Genesis not to run the unit.
The possible market power Genesis may have expected to have through HLY4 for the evening of 9 August was not assessed to be significant.
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Authority decision - Genesis 9 August 2021 investigation notice under Regulation 29
Authority-decision-Genesis-9-August-2021-investigation-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 111 KB)
Last updated: 29 March 2022
6 December 2021 - Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner
The grid owner self-reported that it had breached clause 4(4)(a)(ii) of Technical Code A of Schedule 8.3 of the Electricity Industry Participation Code 2010. The investigation found no breach concerning the unexpected operation of the protection system causing a loss of supply. The core issue was the inadequate earthing system.
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Authority decision - Wairakei investigation - notice under Regulation 29
Authority-decision-Wairakei-investigation-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 101 KB)
Last updated: 09 December 2021
10 September 2021 - Investigation of alleged breaches of clause 10.6 by Advanced Metering Services Limited
The Authority alleged that AMSL breached clause 10.6 of the Code when it provided inaccurate, misleading or deceptive information during an audit. Some category 2 metering certification reports supplied to the auditor were edited to show burden results higher than those originally recorded.
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10 September 2021 - Investigation of alleged breaches of clause 10.6 by Advanced Metering Services Limited
Last updated: 20 October 2021
2 September 2021 - Trustpower Limited
It was alleged that Trustpower breached clause 11.15AA when it made contact with a customer switching multiple ICPs to a gaining retailer in an attempt to retain the customer during the switch protected period.
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Authority decision - Trustpower investigation notice under Regulation 29
Authority-decision-Trustpower-investigation-notice-under-Regulation-29.pdf (PDF, 92 KB)
Last updated: 08 October 2021
1 April 2021 - Meridian Energy Limited
Meridian Energy Limited was alleged to have breached clause 13.5A with its offers for its Manapouri and Waitaki power schemes when it was spilling water from 10 November 2019 to 16 January 2020.
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Notice of Authority Decision - Meridian HSOTC investigation notice under Regulation 291300113.2
Last updated: 22 April 2021
Meridian Energy Limited investigation report
The Authority received consent from all parties to the investigation to publish the investigator's report that otherwise would have been restricted under the confidentiality requirements in the Enforcement Regulations. This is the same report that parties to the investigation received except it identifies the relevant section of the Official Information Act for the redaction.
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Meridian Energy Limited investigation report
Investigator_report_1912MERI2.pdf (PDF, 27 MB)
Last updated: 07 May 2021
1 April 2021 - Contact Energy Limited
Contact Energy Limited was alleged to have breached clause 13.5A with its offers for its Clyde and Roxburgh power stations when it was spilling water from 11 November 2019 to 28 December 2019.
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Notice of Authority Decision - Contact HSOTC investigation notice under Regulation 291300117.2
Authority-decision-Contact-HSOTC-investigation-notice-under-Regulation-291300117.2.pdf (PDF, 105 KB)
Last updated: 22 April 2021
Contact Energy Limited investigation report
The Authority received consent from all parties to the investigation to publish the investigator's report that otherwise would have been restricted under the confidentiality requirements in the Enforcement Regulations.
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Contact Energy Limited investigation report
Contact-HSOTC-1912CTCT1-Investigators-report.pdf (PDF, 18 MB)
Last updated: 07 May 2021
Proactive release: Board Papers and Ministerial briefing: Contact and Meridian investigations 2019/20
These documents have been released in the interests of transparency
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Download a ZIP file containing all documents
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REDACTED BP07 Investigation reports on HSOTC breaches alleged of Meridian and Contact pages 1-1421297121.11306270.1
Last updated: 02 June 2021
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REDACTED BR 21 0018 - Authority Decision 2019 - Compliance Investigations 1306272.1
REDACTED-BR-21-0018-Authority-Decision-2019-Compliance-Investigations-1306272.1.pdf (PDF, 366 KB)
Last updated: 02 June 2021
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REDACTED Item 7 Board Paper 3 March 2021 incl Contact and Meridian HSOT investigation reports and legal opinion1292755.31306271.1
Last updated: 02 June 2021
3 March 2021 – Genesis Energy Limited
Genesis Energy Limited self-reported that it breached clause 13.225(1)(b) by disclosing twice (and in some cases, three times) its ASX trades to the Authority’s hedge disclosure system. The Authority alleged a breach of clause 13.2(1) in relation to the circumstances.
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Notice of the Authority's decision under regulation 29 of the Electricity Industry (Enforcement) Regulations 2010
Last updated: 18 March 2021
2 December 2020 - Simply Energy Limited
Simply Energy Limited self-reported that it had breached clause 10.7 by not using its best endeavours to arrange access to the metering installation for the metering equipment provider (MEP). However, Simply Energy had arranged for the MEP to have access to the metering installation and had not breached this provision.
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2 December 2020 - Simply Energy Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1905SIMP1-MEP-access-investigation.pdf (PDF, 93 KB)
Last updated: 11 December 2020
2 December 2020 - Genesis Energy (clause 11.15AB(4))
Genesis Energy Limited breached clause 11.15AB(4) on 10 April 2019 by approaching a customer during the switch save protection period in an attempt to persuade the customer to terminate their arrangement with a switch save protected trader. The attempt was successful, and the customer cancelled the switch.
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2 December 2020 - Genesis Energy (clause 11.15AB(4))
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1905GENE1-switch-save-investigation.pdf (PDF, 103 KB)
Last updated: 11 December 2020
2 December 2020 - Transpower as the system operator
Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator breached clause 13.58A(1)(e)(i) and (2)(d)(i), and clause 13.69A from 28 to 31 March 2019. The breaches occurred after the system operator implemented a special protection scheme (SPS) automation project when the system operator used the incorrect default status of the SPS.
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2 December 2020 - Transpower as the system operator
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1904SYSO3-SPS-investigation.pdf (PDF, 103 KB)
Last updated: 11 December 2020
2 December 2020 - Ventia NZ Operations Limited
Ventia NZ Operations Limited breached clause 10.38(a) by failing to maintain certification for metering installations for which it is responsible. Ventia also breached clause 20(2) of Schedule 10.7 when it failed to update the registry within 10 business days of the date of becoming aware of the expiration of certification for metering installations for which it is responsible.
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2 December 2020 - Ventia NZ Operations Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1902TRSV1-Audit-investigation.pdf (PDF, 109 KB)
Last updated: 11 December 2020
2 December 2020 - Genesis Energy (clause 13.5A)
Genesis Energy Limited was alleged to have breached clause 13.5A when it raised its Tekapo A generating station’s energy offer prices on several occasions during a period of islanded operation between 6 and 9 August 2018.
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2 December 2020 - Genesis Energy (clause 13.5A)
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1902GENE1-Tekapo-A-HSOTC-investigation.pdf (PDF, 109 KB)
Last updated: 11 December 2020
5 August 2020 - Genesis Energy Limited
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 13.82(2) by Genesis Energy Limited when it exceeded a dispatch instruction by 38MW for generation at Huntly Unit 6. Genesis provided insufficient information to provide clarity around the event.
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2003GENE1 - Notice of Authority Decision
2003GENE1-Notice-of-Authority-Decision.pdf (PDF, 23 KB)
Last updated: 07 September 2020
5 August 2020
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 10.33A(1)(c) by Pioneer Energy Limited
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5 August 2020 - Pioneer Energy Limited
1910PION3-s29-Notice-of-Authority-Decision.pdf (PDF, 22 KB)
Last updated: 24 August 2020
5 August 2020
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 11.4(3) by WEL Networks Limited
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5 August 2020 - WEL Networks Limited
2003WELN1-s29-Notice-of-Authority-Decision.pdf (PDF, 23 KB)
Last updated: 24 August 2020
5 December 2019
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5 December 2019 – Genesis Energy Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1901GENE2.pdf (PDF, 21 KB)
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 13.2A by Genesis Energy Limited
Last updated: 20 December 2019
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5 December 2019 – Meridian Energy Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1901MERI1.pdf (PDF, 21 KB)
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 13.2A by Meridian Energy Limited
Last updated: 20 December 2019
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5 December 2019 – Genesis Energy Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1901GENE1-amended-notice-1234337-7.PDF (PDF, 169 KB)
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 13.2A by Genesis Energy Limited
Last updated: 08 January 2020
3 October 2019
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3 October 2019 - Auckland Commercial Solar Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1906SUPE1-1906SUPE2.pdf (PDF, 99 KB)
Investigation of breaches of clause 14A.6(2) by Auckland Commercial Solar Limited.
Last updated: 17 October 2019
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3 October 2019 - NextGen Energy Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-NextGen-1812NEXG1.pdf (PDF, 99 KB)
Investigation of breaches of clauses 15.2(1) and 15.2(2) by NextGen Energy Limited.
Last updated: 17 October 2019
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3 October 2019 - Transpower as the system operator
1221728-5-Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1902SYSO2.PDF (PDF, 208 KB)
Investigation of self-reported breaches by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator.
Last updated: 17 October 2019
13 February 2019
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 11.15AB(4) of the Code by Genesis Energy Limited
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13 February 2019
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1810GENE1.PDF (PDF, 205 KB)
Last updated: 20 February 2019
13 February 2019
Investigation of breaches of clauses 4.1(b) and 6.1(d) of the Security of Supply Forecasting and Information Policy by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator.
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13 February 2019 - Transpower as the system operator
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-1810SYSO2.pdf (PDF, 17 KB)
Last updated: 18 February 2019
28 June 2018
Investigation of a breaches of clauses 13.58(3A)(a), 13.58(3B)(a), and 13.71(1)(d) and clause 15 of Schedule 13.3. by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator.
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28 June 2018 - Transpower as the system operator
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-11711SYSO1.PDF (PDF, 207 KB)
Last updated: 02 August 2018
19 December 2017
Investigation of a breach of clause 13.33(d) by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner.
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19 December 2017 - Transpower as grid owner
19Dec17-Notice-of-Authority-Decision.PDF (PDF, 206 KB)
Last updated: 21 December 2017
31 October 2017
Investigation of an alleged breach of clause 13.5A by Mercury NZ Limited
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31 October 2017 – Mercury NZ Limited
31October17-Mercury-discontinue-investigation.pdf (PDF, 13 KB)
Last updated: 06 November 2017
4 May 2017
Investigation of alleged breaches of clause 13.5A(1) by Meridian Energy Limited.
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4 May 2017 - Meridian Energy Limited
4May17-Meridian-discontinue-investigation.pdf (PDF, 20 KB)
Last updated: 09 May 2017
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8 May 2017 - Letter from Chair to Meridian Energy re: trading conduct on 2 June 2016
8May17-Letter-from-Chair-to-Meridian-re-trading-conduct-2June16.pdf (PDF, 197 KB)
Last updated: 09 May 2017
4 May 2017
Investigation of alleged breach of clause 11.15AB(4) on 9 September 2015 by Bosco Connect Limited.
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4 May 2017 - Bosco Connect Limited
Notice-of-Authority-Decision-Bosco-Connect.PDF (PDF, 74 KB)
Last updated: 08 May 2017
23 February 2017
Investigation of alleged breaches by Broadspectrum (New Zealand) Limited as a metering equipment provider.
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23 February 2017- Broadspectrum (New Zealand) Limited
23Feb17-Broadspectrum.PDF (PDF, 18 KB)
Last updated: 27 February 2017
28 April 2016
Investigation of alleged breaches of clause 2(2)(b) of Technical Code A of Schedule 8.3 by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner.
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28 April 2016 - Transpower NZ as the grid owner
28-April-Transpower-NZ-as-grid-owner-2.PDF (PDF, 16 KB)
Last updated: 03 May 2016
28 April 2016
Investigation of a self-reported breach of clause 4(4)(a)(ii) of Technical Code A of Schedule 8.3 of the Code from 30 June 2014 to 6 February 2015 by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner
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28 April 2016 - Transpower New Zealand as the grid owner
28-April-Transpower-NZ-as-grid-owner.PDF (PDF, 17 KB)
Last updated: 03 May 2016
26 February 2016
Investigation of a self-reported breach of clause 13.33(d) of the Code on 23 January 2015 by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner.
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26 February 2016 - Transpower New Zealand as grid owner
26Feb16-Transpower-grid-owner-Tekapo-A.PDF (PDF, 27 KB)
Last updated: 03 March 2016
26 February 2016
Investigation of a self-reported breach of clause 13.33(d) of the Code on 2 March 2015 by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner.
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26 February 2016 - Transpower New Zealand as grid owner
26Feb16-Transpower-grid-owner-Ataru.PDF (PDF, 28 KB)
Last updated: 03 March 2016
26 February 2016
Investigation of alleged breaches of clause 13.69A by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator.
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26 February 2016 – Transpower New Zealand Limited
Notice-of-Decisoin-26Feb.pdf (PDF, 17 KB)
Last updated: 01 March 2016
15 October 2015
Investigation of alleged breaches by Delta Utility Services Limited of clause 18 of Schedule 10.7 as a metering equipment provider (expired interim certification).
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15 October 2015 - Discontinuance of Investigation
15-October-2015-Delta.pdf (PDF, 17 KB)
Last updated: 22 October 2015
15 October 2015
Investigation of a self-reported breach of clause 90.1(b) of the Policy Statement on 28 August 2014 by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the system operator.
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15 October 2015 - Discontinuance of Investigation
15Oct15-Transpower.PDF (PDF, 129 KB)
Last updated: 21 October 2015
8 April 2015
8 April 2015 Investigation of alleged breaches of clause 13.9(b) and 13.17(3) of the Code by Trustpower Limited on 21 May 2014
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8 April 2015 Discontinuance of Investigation
8Apr15-Discontinue-Investigation.pdf (PDF, 13 KB)
Last updated: 24 June 2015
26 February 2015
Investigation of alleged breach of clause 4(4)(a)(i) of Technical Code A of Schedule 8.3 of the Electricity Industry Participation Code 2010 (Code) by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner from 5 June 2015 to 18 July 2014.
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26 February 2015 - Discontinuance of Investigation
26-February-2015-Discontinuance-of-Investigation.pdf (PDF, 14 KB)
Last updated: 24 June 2015
21 November 2014
Investigation of an alleged breach of regulation 14(1)(c) of the Electricity (Low Fixed Charge Tariff Option for Domestic Consumers) Regulations 2004 by The Lines Company Limited
27 June 2014
Investigation of alleged breaches of clause 13.135(b) and clause 15(d(ii) of Schedule 13.3 of the Code by NZX Limited, as the pricing manager on 20 September 2013.
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27 June 2014 - Discontinuance of Investigation
27Jun14-Discontinuance-of-Investigation.PDF (PDF, 12 KB)
Last updated: 17 August 2016
30 January 2013
Investigation of alleged breach of rule 6.1 of Technical Code B of Schedule C3 of part C of the Rules from 1 March 2004 to 31 October 2010 and a breach of clause 7.2 of Technical Code B of Schedule 8.3 of the Code from 1 November 2010 to 31 December 2012 by Transpower New Zealand Limited as the grid owner.
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30 January 2013
decision-30Jan.pdf (PDF, 118 KB)
Last updated: 26 June 2015
14 June 2012
Investigation of a self-reported breach of clause 13.82 of the Code on 15 November 2011 by Genesis Power Limited.
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14 June 2012
Genesis-Power-14June12.pdf (PDF, 116 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
22 March 2012
Investigations of the self-reported breaches of rule 11.4.9.5 of part J and rule 2.2.1 of schedule J3 of part J of the Rules by Contact Energy Limited and the alleged breach of rule 11.4.9.2 of part J by NZX Limited, acting as the Reconciliation Manager.
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22 March 2012
Decision-0809CTCT1-and-0809RMAN1.pdf (PDF, 13 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
22 March 2012
Investigations of self-reported breaches of rule 2.2.1 of schedule J3 of part J of the Rules on 17 March 2009 and from 21 April 2009 to 17 July 2009 by TrustPower Limited.
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22 March 2012
Decision-0309TRUS1-and-0409TRUS6.pdf (PDF, 12 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
9 February 2012
Investigation of alleged breaches of regulation 14, clause 20 of schedule 2 and clause 2(2) of schedule 3 of the Electricity Governance (Connection of Distributed Generation) Regulations by The Lines Company Limited.
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9 February 2012
Decision-TLC-9Feb12.pdf (PDF, 12 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
9 February 2012
Investigation of self-reported breaches of rule 1.2 of part J of the Rules by Contact Energy Limited.
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9 February 2012
Contact-9Feb12.pdf (PDF, 11 KB)
Last updated: 27 June 2015
28 July 2011
Investigation of self-reported breaches of clauses 9 and 10 of schedule 11.1; clauses 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11 and 18 of schedule 11.3 and clause 8(1) of schedule 15.1 of the Electricity Industry Participation Code by Meridian Energy.
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28 July 2011
Last updated: 19 August 2016
26 May 2011
Investigation of alleged breach of clause 33.1 of the Policy Statement by the System Operator.
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26 May 2011
Transpower-26May11.pdf (PDF, 20 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
14 April 2011
Investigation of a self-reported breach of rule 1.3.4.7 of schedule G6 of part G and alleged breaches of rules 1.3.1.3 and 1.3.2.4 of schedule G6 of part G of the Rules by the System Operator.
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14 April 2011
Last updated: 19 August 2016
Investigation of self-reported breaches of rule 2.2.5 of section II of part C of the Rules by the System Operator.
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9 February 2011
Last updated: 28 June 2015
9 February 2011
Investigation of alleged breach of rule 2.3 of schedule E2 of part E of the Rules by Genesis Energy and rule 2.4.2.1 of schedule E2 of part E of the Rules by Meridian Energy.
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9 February 2011
Genesis-9Feb11.pdf (PDF, 20 KB)
Last updated: 28 June 2015
For older investigations see our archive.
Archive – Compliance – Investigations closed – no settlement reached