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Secondary Trading of FTRs
Dec 2012
The Authority has prepared a brief information paper setting out its position on developing a more formal secondary trading market and to provide clarity to interested parties.
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Information paper - Secondary trading of FTRs
Secondary-trading-information-paper.pdf (PDF, 107 KB)
Last updated: 18 August 2016
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Allocation of residual loss and constraint excess
3 Jul 2012
During consultation on the Code amendment for FTRs (April 2011) some parties currently receiving loss and constraint excess (LCE) were concerned about the possibility of no longer receiving LCE, and also not receiving an allocation of the Residual LCE.
Other parties were concerned about the potential competition implications if parties currently receiving LCE receive Residual LCE and participate in FTR auctions.
The Authority, in conjunction with LPRTG, continued work analysing the impact of the selected methodology to reallocate residual loss and constraint excess. This analysis has now concluded and the attached information paper sets out the Authority's decision not to change the current Code provisions and the analysis supporting that decision.
The Authority invited feedback from interested parties on the analysis and conclusion in this paper. Six parties provided feedback, these are attached below.
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Information paper - Allocation of residual loss and constraint excess
LCE-info-paper.pdf (PDF, 183 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Feedback from Contact Energy
Last updated: 26 June 2015
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Feedback from Genesis Energy
Last updated: 18 August 2016
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Feedback from Meridian Energy
Last updated: 26 June 2015
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Feedback from Mighty River Power
Last updated: 18 August 2016
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Feedback from Transpower
Last updated: 18 August 2016
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Feedback from TrustPower
Last updated: 18 August 2016
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Authority response to feedback
Response-to-feedback.pdf (PDF, 133 KB)
Last updated: 18 August 2016
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Code amendment - introduction of financial transmission rights
11 Aug 2011
Following consultation on the draft Code amendment paper (April 2011), the Authority has finalised the Code amendment to allow for the introduction of an inter-island FTR.
FTR Code amendment and gazette notice
As a result of feedback received in submissions and consultation with LPRTG, some changes were made to the draft Code amendment. These were outlined at an industry briefing session, held on 2 August 2011 at the Authority's offices, and in the following information paper:
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Information paper - Managing locational price risk: Amendments to Code
Information-paper.pdf (PDF, 648 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Overview paper
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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FTR market outline
FTR-Market-outline.pdf (PDF, 126 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Presentation to industry briefing
FTR-general-briefing.pdf (PDF, 270 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
Stochastic Optimization Limited were asked to peer review Schedule 14.6 of the draft Code amendment (as drafted in the April 2011 Consultation paper) and appendices D and E of the April 2011 Consultation paper. Following their report some changes were made and an updated version of Schedule 14.6 produced.
This updated version of Schedule 14.6 was then provided to Stochastic Optimization for review prior to being finalised in the Code amendment made in August 2011. Findings of this second review are found in the supplement to the report on locational price risk management.
The original report refers to a version of Schedule 14.6 provided to Stochastic Optimization in July 2011 (the version from the April 2011 Consultation paper), and refers to sections and equations that are in that version. As a result of corrections made to Schedule 14.6, some of the sections and equations from the original report are now out of date.
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Report on locational price risk management: Stochastic Optimization Ltd, July 2011
Report-on-FTR-Jul11.pdf (PDF, 390 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Supplement to report on locational price risk management: Stochastic Optimization Ltd, August 2011
Supplement-to-report-on-FTRs-Aug11.pdf (PDF, 148 KB)
On 12 September 2011, the Stochastic Optimization Limited's supplement to the report on locational price risk management was republished to correct some minor numerical errors in the example on page 6.
Last updated: 19 August 2016
On 12 September 2011, the Stochastic Optimization Limited's supplement to the report on locational price risk management was republished to correct some minor numerical errors in the example on page 6.
The following document is available to help both industry participants and interested parties understand the changes to the Code to allow for FTRs and understand the basics of an FTR:
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FTR Questions and Answers
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Reports to support consultation on locational price risk
12 Apr 2011
On 12 April 2011, a consultation paper was released identifying changes to the proposal from the previous round of consultation (September 2010) and proposing draft amendments to the Code.
Consultation - Managing locational risk: Proposed amendments to the Code
The Authority commissioned the following reports in the course of developing the proposal:
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System Operator advice - management of locational price risk TASC request 008, January 2011
Last updated: 28 June 2015
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System Operator advice - management of locational price risk TASC request 014, March 2011
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Energy Link report - Loss and constrain excess projections, March 2011
EnergyLink-report-Mar11.pdf (PDF, 2.5 MB)
Last updated: 28 June 2015
A briefing to present the proposal was held in Wellington on 19 April 2011, further details are available on the briefing page.
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Proposal and consultation
Sep 2010
At the Market Development Conference in May 2010, the Electricity Commission outlined its plan to proceed with the development of a locational hedge that would include a financial transmission right (FTR) as its core component.
Following further analytical work and taking account of participants' reinforcement of the need for simplicity and flexibility to accommodate future possible developments in the electricity market, the Commission proposed an inter-island FTR as its preferred option. The proposal is included on the consultation page.
In the course of developing this proposal the Commission received and considered the following papers:
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Exploring the strategic behaviour of FTR holders with market power (July 2010)
Exploring-Strategic-Behaviour-Jul10.pdf (PDF, 661 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Application of FTRs to hedging Strategy Part 1 - Summary Report (September 2010)
LPR-applications-Sept10-Part1.pdf (PDF, 1.3 MB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Application of FTRs to hedging Strategy Part 2 - Technical Report (September 2010)
LPR-applications-Sept10-Part2.pdf (PDF, 965 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
A briefing to present the proposal was held in Wellington on 23 September 2011, further details are available on the briefing page.
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High level option selection
May 2010
The Commission, working with the LPRTG, undertook a supplementary review of the locational price risk options that were included in the October 2009 Options paper. The process and outcome of the supplementary evaluation are included the following information paper:
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Supplementary evaluation and option selection information paper - May 2010
Information-paper-May10.pdf (PDF, 270 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
As part of this supplementary evaluation the Commission received and considered the following paper from Paradox Strategic Advisors Limited:
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Market power incentives from locational hedges
market-incentives-May10.pdf (PDF, 366 KB)
Last updated: 19 August 2016
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Information paper
Mar 2010
Following an analysis of submissions on the October 2009 Options Paper and further discussions with stakeholders and the LPRTG, the Commission decided to proceed with the selection of a preferred high-level option to take to a detailed design phase of the project.
This Information Paper includes:
- the results of the Commission's analysis of key issues raised by submitters on the October 2009 Options Paper and
- the criteria that the Commission has adopted to select the high-level locational hedge option to be taken to detailed design.
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Information paper - March 2010
info-paper-March10.pdf (PDF, 92 KB)
Last updated: 21 August 2016
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Supplementary analysis
Feb – Aug 2009
Prior to preparing the Options Paper the Electricity Commission undertook some supplementary analysis was undertaken.
The material considered as part of this analysis is attached for information purposes. The cost-benefit analysis of an LRA presented here is preliminary and only considers a simple LRA model.
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Preliminary cost-benefit analysis of LRAs
cost-benefit-analysis.pdf (PDF, 203 KB)
Supplementary analysis
Last updated: 21 August 2016
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Long term projection of the constraint surplus - Energy Link, March 2009
Energy-link-report-transmis-constraint.pdf (PDF, 837 KB)
Supplementary analysis
Last updated: 21 August 2016
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Case studies - Considering the impact on retail customers and wholesale purchasers of introducing a locational hedge
case-studies.pdf (PDF, 2.2 MB)
Supplementary analysis
Last updated: 21 August 2016
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Presentation: LRA/FTR Issue for New Zealand - EGR consulting, 19 May 2009
EGR-consulting-advice.pdf (PDF, 140 KB)
Supplementary analysis
Last updated: 21 August 2016
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Financial flows through the Wholesale spot and ancillary service markets
financial-flows.xls (XLS, 70 KB)
Supplementary analysis
Last updated: 02 July 2015
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Locational Risk Hedging - Assessment of Options by David McLellan
McLellan-LocationalRisk.pdf (PDF, 1.3 MB)
Supplementary analysis
Last updated: 21 August 2016
Following the consideration of submissions on the Issues Paper and the additional material listed above, it was decided that further work on locational hedges should consider LRAs, FTRs, zonal pricing and combinations of these options. For this reason, the Options Paper considered an LRA, an FTR, a hybrid of an LRA and FTR, and zonal pricing.
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