The Authority has gazetted amendments to the Code to provide for scarcity pricing which will come into effect on 1 June 2013.
Scarcity pricing refers to arrangements to modify prices in the wholesale electricity market (spot market) when the system operator reduces demand through administrative action.
The scarcity pricing Code amendment gazetted by the Authority provides for the introduction of a $10,000/MWh price floor and $20,000/MWh price cap to the spot market when an electricity supply emergency causes forced power cuts (called emergency load shedding) throughout one or both islands.
The scarcity pricing Code amendment, along with the stress testing regime, meet the objectives provided for by section 42(2)(b) of the Act.
Subject to certain safeguards, scarcity pricing will modify average wholesale electricity market prices during forced power cuts to ensure they settle between $10,000/MWh and $20,000/MWh (prices which better reflects the costs of forced power cuts to consumers).
Scarcity pricing addresses the concern that spot market prices are artificially suppressed when emergency load shedding occurs. Although emergency load shedding occurs very rarely, the $10,000/MWh price floor is intended to give investors in last-resort generation plant (and investors in demand response capability) confidence that emergency load shedding will not undermine the business case for investing in those resources. This promotes the reliable supply of electricity. It also increases the imperative for all parties exposed to spot market prices to carefully assess those exposures (using the stress test) and obtain sufficient hedge cover to achieve their desired risk levels.
An overview document and questions and answers on scarcity pricing are available at:
http://www.ea.govt.nz/our-work/programmes/priority-projects/scarcity-pricing-default-buy-back/
The Gazette notice and Code amendment will be available shortly at: